On December 8, 2024, Syrian rebel groups announced that President Bashar al-Assad had fled the country, marking the end of his 24-year rule. They proclaimed Damascus free from tyranny and invited displaced citizens to return home.
Rebel Advances and Assad’s Departure
Rebel forces, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), swiftly captured key cities such as Homs and Hama, facing minimal resistance. Their rapid progress led to the takeover of Damascus, where citizens celebrated by dismantling symbols of Assad’s regime. Reports indicate that Assad fled to an undisclosed location, with some suggesting his family had already sought refuge in Russia.
International Reactions
The United States, under President Donald Trump, monitored the situation closely but maintained a stance of non-intervention. Turkey acknowledged the new political reality in Syria, while Iran faced challenges in supporting Assad amid the instability. Neighboring countries strengthened their borders to prevent conflict spillover, and the United Nations planned to withdraw non-critical staff, emphasizing the need to safeguard Syria’s future.
A New Chapter for Syria
The departure of Assad and the rebels’ control over Damascus signify a pivotal moment in Syria’s history. Rebel leaders have expressed intentions to establish a government that ensures peace and justice for all citizens, marking the beginning of a new era for the nation.
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